Плотность водных растворов кислот и щелочей
Приведены плотности водных растворов (г/см3) при 20°C для следующих веществ: серная кислота, азотная кислота, соляная кислота, гидроксид калия, гидроксид натрия, аммиак
|
Массовая
доля, %
|
H2SO4
|
HNO3
|
HCl
|
КОН
|
NaOH
|
NH3
|
|
2
|
1.0116
|
1.0091
|
1.0081
|
1.0155
|
1.0207
|
0.9855
|
|
4
|
1.0250
|
1.0202
|
1.0179
|
1.0330
|
1.0428
|
0.9811
|
|
6
|
1.0385
|
1.0314
|
1.0278
|
1.0509
|
1.0648
|
0.9730
|
|
8
|
1.0522
|
1.0427
|
1.0377
|
1.0690
|
1.0869
|
0.9651
|
|
10
|
1.0661
|
1.0543
|
1.0476
|
1.0873
|
1.1089
|
0.9575
|
|
12
|
1.0802
|
1.0660
|
1.0576
|
1.1059
|
1.1309
|
0.9502
|
|
14
|
1.0947
|
1.0780
|
1.0676
|
1.1246
|
1.1530
|
0.9431
|
|
16
|
1.1094
|
1.0901
|
1.0777
|
1.1435
|
1.1751
|
0.9361
|
|
18
|
1.1245
|
1.1025
|
1.0878
|
1.1626
|
1.1971
|
0.9294
|
|
20
|
1.1398
|
1.1150
|
1.0980
|
1.1818
|
1.2192
|
0.9228
|
|
22
|
1.1554
|
1.1277
|
1.1083
|
1.2014
|
1.2412
|
0.9164
|
|
24
|
1.1714
|
1.1406
|
1.1185
|
1.2210
|
1.2631
|
0.9102
|
|
26
|
1.1872
|
1.1536
|
1.1288
|
1.2408
|
1.2848
|
0.9040
|
|
28
|
1.2031
|
1.1668
|
1.1391
|
1.2609
|
1.3064
|
0.8980
|
|
30
|
1.2191
|
1.1801
|
1.1492
|
1.2813
|
1.3277
|
0.8920
|
|
32
|
1.2353
|
1.1934
|
1.1594
|
1.302
|
1.3488
|
0.8863
|
|
34
|
1.2518
|
1.2068
|
1.1693
|
1.324
|
1.3697
|
0.8809
|
|
36
|
1.2685
|
1.2022
|
1.1791
|
1.346
|
1.3901
|
|
|
38
|
1.2855
|
1.2335
|
1.1886
|
1.367
|
1.4102
|
|
|
40
|
1.3028
|
1.2466
|
1.1977
|
1.3881
|
1.4299
|
|
|
42
|
1.3205
|
1.259
|
|
1.410
|
1.449
|
|
|
44
|
1.3386
|
1.272
|
|
1.433
|
1.468
|
|
|
46
|
1.3570
|
1.285
|
|
1.456
|
1.487
|
|
|
48
|
1.3759
|
1.297
|
|
1.479
|
1.506
|
|
|
50
|
1.3952
|
1.310
|
|
1.5024
|
1.525
|
|
|
52
|
1.4149
|
1.322
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
1.4351
|
1.333
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
1.4558
|
1.345
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
1.4770
|
1.356
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
1.4987
|
1.367
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
1.520
|
1.377
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
1.542
|
1.386
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
1.565
|
1.396
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
1.587
|
1.405
|
|
|
|
|
|
70
|
1.6105
|
1.413
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
1.634
|
1.422
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
1.657
|
1.430
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
1.681
|
1.437
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
1.704
|
1.445
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
1.7272
|
1.452
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
1.749
|
1.459
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
1.769
|
1.465
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
1.802
|
1.477
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
1.8144
|
1.482
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
1.8240
|
1.487
|
|
|
|
|
|
94
|
1.8312
|
1.409
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
1.8355
|
1.497
|
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
1.8361
|
1.505
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
1.8305
|
1.513
|
|
|
|
|